1.这两个词共同的意思是“自由”“自由权”。指国家、民族争取或获得自由时, liberty可以和freedom互换。例如:
It was the great man's destiny to lead his country to freedom〔liberty〕.这位伟人注定了要领导他的国家走向自由。
The majority of the people in the world have regained their liberty〔freedom〕.世界上大多数人已重新获得自由。
2.freedom强调无拘束,可以充分按自己的意志办事; liberty强调个人对自己的所作所为有自由选择的权利,或者是强调从约束、奴役或压抑、控制中解放出来所获得的自由。例如:
The prisoner was finally given his liberty.犯人最后获得了人身自由。
3.指人的基本自由如宗教信仰、言论自由等,用freedom,不用liberty。
词根词缀法
freedom=自由free,自由+-dom,抽象名词后缀=自由的名词形式。
重要短语
freedom of speech言论自由
freedom from免于
degrees of freedom自由度
degree of freedom自由度
This gave them the freedom to make trouble all over the shop without fear of retribution.
这使他们可以肆意到处惹是生非,而不用担心受到惩罚。
来源:《柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典》In democratic countries any efforts to restrict the freedom of the Press are rightly condemned.
在民主的国家里,限制新闻自由的任何努力都要受到公正的遣责.
来源:《用法词典》Susan's idea of freedom was to have variety in her life style.
苏珊心目中的自由就是拥有丰富多彩的生活。
来源:《柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典》Abraham Lincoln called on his people to fight for freedom for all — Negroes and Whites.
亚伯拉罕·林肯号召他的人民为所有的人——黑人和白人的自由而战斗.
来源:《简明英汉词典》For them, affluence was bought at the price of less freedom in their work environment.
对他们来说,富足是以减少在工作场所的自由为代价才获得的。
来源:《柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典》The Freedom Party's electoral support surged from just under 10 per cent to nearly 17 per cent.
自由党的选举支持率从区区不到10%骤升至近17%。
来源:《柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典》In Eastern Europe, one of the side effects of freedom appears to be crime.
在东欧,自由的附带后果之一就是犯罪。
来源:《柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典》He said they were fighting for freedom of speech, freedom of worship, and freedom from want.
他说他们在为言论自由而战,为信仰自由而战,为远离贫困而战。
来源:《柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典》他们有一种自由自在的风度, 他们不沉溺于可鄙的追名逐利和对舒适生活的迷恋.
来源:《用法词典》Revelling in her freedom, she took a hotel room and stayed for several days.
陶醉在自由中的她在宾馆开了一间房,住了几天。
来源:《柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典》The party leader said the street should be renamed Freedom Avenue.
政党领导人说这条街道应该重新命名为自由大道。
来源:《柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典》因此,我马上回答,就像一个重罪犯在争取自由一样, 而且,我答得这么迅速是因为我在说实话, 这有时会有帮助.
来源:《简明英汉词典》She carefully tried to balance religious sensitivities against democratic freedom.
她谨慎地试图对宗教情感和民主自由两者作出权衡。
来源:《柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典》These clothes restrict your freedom of movement and stiffen up the whole body.
这些衣服使你行动不便,让全身都变得不灵活。
来源:《柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典》The dogs have greater freedom too, for they are allowed to wander outside their enclosure.
那些狗也有了较大的自由, 因为允许它们在栅栏外面到处跑跑.
来源:《用法词典》The assertion of the right to freedom is very important to all peoples.
维护自由权利对各民族来说都是至关重要的.
来源:《简明英汉词典》He himself believed in freedom, so much so that he would rather die than live without it.
他非常崇尚自由,不自由,毋宁死。
来源:《柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典》美加网 · 英语词汇
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