较少地,较小地;
减去;少掉;不足;
较少,较小;
(与不可数名词连用)较少的,更少的 ;
这两个词都是little的比较级。它们的区别是:
1.less通常表示体积大小或者分量轻重;而lesser是正式用语,与价值或者重要性有关。例如:
As far as I know, he was a lesser writer.据我所知,他是个次要作家。
2.lesser不可与than连用,且lesser在句中一般只能用作定语。
3.less可用作副词,而lesser则很少这样用。
这两个短语在写法上很相似,但表达的意思却不同。not less than是“不少于”,多半用来作数量的比较。例如:
There were not less than 50 members present at the meeting.出席会议的至少有50人。
not less...than表示“不比…差”,多半用作程度的比较。例如:
This tool-machine is not less useful than that one.这台机床使用起来不比那台差。
There were no less than ten thousand people here.
今天,这里不少于10,000人。
(只有这么多)
There were not less than ten thousand people here.
今天这里有10,000出头的人。
(至少有这么多)
词源词根法
来自Proto-Germanic*leis-izo,更小,*leis,小的,-izo,比较级后缀。用于little的比较级形式。
常用短语
less than小于
no less仍然;不相上下;依旧
no less than不少于,多达…;正如
less and less越来越少;越来越少的
She might have been less dismissive of my talents if he could have seen my latest achievements.
如果她看到我最近的成就,她也许就不会那么小看我的才干了.
来源:《简明英汉词典》By then, Henry seemed less compliant with his wife's wishes than he had six months before.
与六个月以前相比,亨利当时对他妻子的意愿似乎已不那么百依百顺了。
来源:《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》It's a fallacy that the affluent give relatively more to charity than the less prosperous.
富人比穷人对慈善事业的捐助更多些;这种观点是一种谬见。
来源:《柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典》In less than four hours my enthusiasm had waned and I rather reproached myself for coming.
不到两个时辰,我早已意兴索然,颇悔此行了.
来源:《现代汉英综合大词典》美加网 · 英语词汇
美加网 · 英语词汇
美加网 · 英语词汇
美加网 · 英语词汇
美加网 · 英语词汇
美加网 · 英语词汇