Reference types can be by value or by reference.

Oil, the world's most widely traded commodity by value, led the way.

以价值计,石油是世界上最广泛交易的商品, 领跌.

By value, unless a pointer or reference type is passed.

按值传递, 除非使用指针或者引用.

What are pass by reference and pass by value?

什么是按参数传递和按值传递?

The equality operator compares primitive strings, numbers, and Booleans by value.

相等运算符按值来比较基元字符串 、 数字和布尔值.

Prefer passing objects by const & instead of passing by value.

尽量按 常量 的引用传递对象而不是按值传递.

Verbal content by virtue of its sheer volume, is increasingly perceived as noise.

数量惊人的口语化的内容, 越来越多地被认为是一种噪音.

Finally, the selective index system was made with DELPHI by virtue of its RAD environment.

最后, 利用DELPHI语言,借助其快速的集成开发环境,开发出了信息化指标查询系统.

By virtue of novel design, excellent quality, good service, the market share year by year.

新颖的设计, 卓越的品质, 优良的服务使产品的市场占有率逐年提高.

Set a letter by virtue of business reputation.

树立了科信商业信誉美德.

By virtue of seniority, she is my aunt.

论辈数儿, 她还是我姑姑呢.

It possesses the potential to fall by virtue of its position.

因为其位置,它具有下落的潜力.

By virtue of inhabiting a body we accept these risks.

由于附着于肉体之身,所以我们就得接受这些风险.

To order by virtue of superior authority ; decree or enact.

命令以至高的权威身份来下命令;命令或指定(法令 )

By virtue of this act, decree, bulletin, or document; by this means.

以此,特此依据这条法令 、 政令 、 公告或文件; 以此种方法.

By virtue of sense of responsibility the employees worked overtime.

由于负责,雇员们加班工作.

The potential energy is energy the system possesses by virtue of its configuration.

势能是体系由于它的相对位置而具有的能.

Molecules rotate and vibrate by virtue of their heat.

分子因热效应而发生转动和振动.

He had won the game by virtue of his strength of will.

他靠意志力赢了这场比赛.

Coal is the biggest single cargo, accounting for 45 % by volume and 23 % by value.

煤炭是最大的单一运输货物, 占总货运体积的45%和货运总值的23%.

Normally, helium is present in less than 1 % by volume in natural gas.

正常情况下, 氦在天然气中的体积比是1%.