Objective : To compared the effects and security of combined spinal-epidural anesthesia ( CSEA ) and epidural anesthesia ( EA ) in total hysterectomy.

Methods : To drip the liquid from sacral hiatus to epidural.

方法将药液自骶裂孔注入到硬膜外腔.

Conclusion: Stress response can be relieved by epidural anesthesia in patients undergoing thoracic operation.

结论: 硬膜外腔阻滞可以减轻胸部手术的应激反应.

Conclusion General anesthesia compound epidural block is superior to single general anesthesia.

结论开胸手术全麻复合硬膜外阻滞优于单纯全麻.

Objective : To explore the feasibility of combined spinal and epidural anesthesia in gynecologic laparoscopic surgery.

目的: 探讨腰麻联合硬膜外麻醉应用于妇科腹腔镜手术的可行性.

Background: Epidural analgesia ( EA ) is an effective and safe method to relieve labor pain.

前言: 俗称[减痛分娩]的[硬脊膜外止痛](Epiduralanalgesia,EA ) 是一种有效且安全的产痛缓减方法.

I pethidine and then the epidural , which was bliss.

那么我可以无痛分娩了, 这真是有福气的事.

Bilateral epidural hematomas are accompanied by loss of consciousness at higher rates.

双侧硬膜外血肿往往常见意识丧失.

Objective To explore clinical effect of epidural anesthesia during labor.

目的探讨持续性硬膜外阻滞应用于分娩的镇痛效果及对母儿的影响.

The epidural space is usually identified via the lumbar approach.

一般通过腰部通路进入硬膜外腔.

Summary of Background Data . Asymptomatic epidural hematoma is common after lumbar surgery.

腰椎术后不典型硬膜外血肿很常见.

Postoperative Lumbar Epidural Hematoma: Does Size Really Matter?

腰椎术后硬膜外血肿: 大小很重要 吗 ?

Epigastric discomfort or pain is a common symptom and is most frequently of intra-abdominal origin.

上腹部不适或疼痛是常见的症状,多来源于腹内.

Physical examination confirmed that the patient was jaundiced and had mild epigastric tenderness.

体格检查表明该患者有黄疸及轻微上腹触痛.

Male, 25 years old, teacher, has epigastric pain usually before meals for two years.

男性, 25岁教员,常于饭前上腹痛, 已两年之久.

With the advent of vomiting, he noted severe epigastric pain as well as severe headache.

当要呕吐时, 他发觉有严重的腹上部痛和剧烈的头痛.

Deep epigastric pain radiating through to the back.

深处心口疼痛向后背放射.

The pain of pancreatitis is epigastric in location.

胰腺的疼痛位于上腹部.

Most dicotyledous are epigeal.

大部分双子叶植物都是地面上的.

At the molecular level, cellular plasticity and dynamics are governed by genetic and epigenetic regulations.

在分子水平, 细胞可塑性与动力学特征受遗传学及表观遗传学的调控.

There are four known mechanisms for epigenetic inheritance.

现有四种已知的机理可以说明表观遗传.